Njengoba imboni yokukhiqiza iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, imishini yokushisela, njengenye yezinsika zemboni yokukhiqiza yanamuhla, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto kuya ezindiza, kusukela ezakhiweni zokwakha kuya emishinini kagesi, imishini yokushisela idlala indima ebalulekile.
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokushisela yesimanje sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yomugqa wokukhiqiza. Ukwethulwa kwemishini yokushisela ezenzakalelayo kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nemijikelezo yokukhiqiza. Ukunemba nokuzinza kwala madivayisi kwenza abenzi bezimoto bakwazi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezimoto ephephile nethembekile.
Embonini yezindiza, imishini yokushisela nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Imikhiqizo yezindiza inezidingo eziqinile kakhulu zezinto zokwakha, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokushisela obushisa kakhulu nokucindezela okuphezulu bemishini yesimanje yokushisela bungaqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yezindiza.
Emkhakheni wokwakha, imishini yokushisela nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Izakhiwo zesimanje zidinga inani elikhulu lokushisela insimbi, futhi imishini yokushisela esebenza kahle ingaqinisekisa ukuqina nokuqina kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo.
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza imishini kagesi, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisela okuncane kwenza imishini yokushisela ikwazi ukufeza ukushisela okunembile kwezingxenye ezincane, okunikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemishini kagesi.
Ngokuvamile, imishini yokushisela yesimanje isibe ngenye yezinsika zomkhakha wokukhiqiza, futhi ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokuthuthuka kwayo okuqhubekayo kuzoqhubeka nokukhuthaza intuthuko kanye nentuthuko yomkhakha wokukhiqiza.
Ukushisela kuyinqubo eguqulayo esivumela ukuthi siguqule insimbi eluhlaza ibe yizakhiwo ezakha umhlaba wethu. Ngemuva kwayo yonke i-weld esetshenziswe kahle kunezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokushisela abashisela abathembele kuyo ukuze bafeze umbono wabo.
Umshini wokushisela
Inhliziyo yanoma yikuphi ukusethwa kokushisela umshini wokushisela. Le mishini inikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe ukushisa okukhulu okuncibilikisa insimbi enamathiselwe kuyo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemishini yokushisela, uhlobo ngalunye luhlelwe ngokwesicelo esithile:
Abashiseli Bezinti: Kuhle kakhulu emsebenzini wokwakha nowokusensimini, abashiseli bezinti basebenzisa ama-electrode asetshenziswayo ane-flux coating ukuze bakhe ama-weld aqinile.
Umshini Wokushisela we-MIG: Imishini yokushisela ye-MIG ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokukhiqiza futhi isebenzisa i-electrode yentambo eqhubekayo ukuze kufezwe ukushisela okunembile nokuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Abashiseli be-TIG: Abashiseli be-TIG banikeza ukunemba nokulawula okubenza bafanelekele imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigxile ekubukekeni.
Abasiki be-Plasma: Ngaphezu kokushisela, abasiki be-plasma bangasetshenziswa ukusika insimbi ngokunembile, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Izigqoko zokushisela kanye nemishini yokuphepha
Izigqoko zokushisela kanye nezimpahla zokuphepha ziyindlela yakho yokuqala yokuzivikela ezingozini ezingaba khona. Izigqoko zokushisela ezinamalensi azenza mnyama ngokuzenzakalela zivikela amehlo omshiseli emisebeni ye-UV eyingozi kanye ne-infrared. Ngaphezu kwezigqoko zokushisela, abashiseli bagqoka izingubo ezivimbela ilangabi, amagilavu kanye nemishini yokuphefumula ukuze bazivikele ezinhlansini, insimbi eshisayo kanye nentuthu enobuthi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela.
Ama-electrode nezinto zokugcwalisa
Ezinqubweni ezahlukene zokushisela, ama-electrode ayisixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi komshini wokushisela kanye nomsebenzi. Ama-electrode ambozwe nge-Flux aqinisa i-arc futhi avikele ichibi elincibilikisiwe ekungcoleni. Ezinqubweni ezifana nokushisela kwe-MIG kanye ne-TIG, izinto zokugcwalisa zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza izinto ejoyintini elishisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe amandla nobuqotho balo.
igesi yokushisela
La magesi, okuhlanganisa i-argon, i-helium kanye ne-carbon dioxide, avikela insimbi encibilikisiwe emkhathini, avimbele ukungcola futhi aqinisekise ikhwalithi yokushintshwa.
Izesekeli zokushisela
Izesekeli zokushisela zivame ukunganakwa, kodwa zingaba yigugu kakhulu futhi zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwenqubo yakho yokushisela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-clamp okushisela, omakethi kanye nama-clamp okumisa phansi. I-clamp ibamba umsebenzi endaweni efanele, iqinisekisa ukushisela okunembile, kuyilapho i-clamp yomhlaba isungula uxhumano olufanele lukagesi, ivimbela izingozi zikagesi.
umthombo wamandla okushisela
Ukushisela kwesimanje kuvame ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla ethuthukisiwe ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukulawula nokusebenza kahle okungcono. Isibonelo, imishini yokushisela esekwe ku-inverter inikeza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe, ukuphatheka kalula, kanye nokulawula okunembile kwamapharamitha okushisela. Lezi zinto zamandla ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswayo zezimboni kanye nekhaya zokushisela.
Ukushisela okuzenzakalelayo
Ukuzenzakalela kushintshe imboni yokushisela. Izinhlelo zokushisela zamarobhothi zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuvumelana. Zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa kanye nohlelo oluthuthukisiwe, lezi zinhlelo zilawula ngokunembile inqubo yokushisela ukuze zikhiqize ukushisela kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokushesha.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, imishini yokushisela iyaqhubeka nokukhula, inikeza ukunemba okukhulu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu. Ezandleni zabashiseli abanekhono, le mishini iyaqhubeka nokubumba umhlaba wethu, okusivumela ukuthi sakhe izakhiwo nemikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-22-2024
